Veterinaria

Research article

Role of animal traction in agricultural development in Zalingei area, Darfur-Sudan

Eisa Adam Belal 1, Farid Eltom Abdallah 1, Ding Qishuo 1*, Mohamed Abaker 2, Zahir Talha 1

1 College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University / Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Equipment of Jiangsu Province, 210031, Nanjing, China

2 College of Engineering, University of Khartoum, 11115, Khartoum, Sudan

Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the role of animal traction technology in agricultural development in Zalingei area, West Darfur. Tractors have small contribution as a source of power in this area duo to small farm size, lack of technical knowledge and the high costs of its purchase and use. The technology was introduced as a main component of Jebel Marra Rural development Project (JMRDP). To meet the objectives of this study a field survey was conducted to collect basic data on farmers’ perception towards the spread and performance of animal drawn implements. A random sample of 200 farmers was interviewed using an adequate questionnaire. Also, complementary qualitative primary data was collected through interviews with traditional leaders and agricultural extension agents. The study findings indicated that animal traction implements had considerable positive socio-economic impacts in Zalingei area. These were reflected in increased cultivated area, increased productivity, reduced production cost, reduced drudgery and time allocated for field operations enabling other income generating activities. Covering weeds and crop residues improved soil fertility and saved soil moisture content. The results showed no serious constraints as almost all farmers, including women, owned draft animals, and implements are manufactured locally. The study ended with the recommendation that the technology be introduced in other areas as booster for agricultural development.

Keywords: Animal traction, Small farm, Animal drawn implements, Zalingei.

Received: January 02, 2015; Revised: April 12, 2015; Accepted: May 01, 2015

*Corresponding author: Eisa Adam Belal E-mail: belaleisa@gmail.com