Biomedical Letters

Review article | https://doi.org/10.47262/BL/10.1.20242161

Human monkeypox virus: A review on the globally emerging virus

Muhammad Muazzam Naseer 1, Maryam Afzal 1, Tehreem Fatima 2, Nabiha 1, Munaza Shahid 1, Hamza Rafique 1,3, Ahmad Munir 1

1 Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad

2 MBBS Department, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro

3 Department of Biochemistry, Riphah International University, Faisalabad

Abstract

Monkeypox is a contagious complaint that affects both mortal and beast health and has lately come under the attention of all worlds. A genomic to developments in DNA sequencing, the genomic chart of the contagion has been known, which offers perceptivity into its elaboration and possible modes of transmission across different species. Understanding the complex mechanisms and studying the transmission of monkeypox is pivotal for disseminating the complaint's spread from beast sources to mortal populations. Global frequency patterns demonstrate the complex connections between source hosts, vectors, and susceptible populations, and the deficit of exploration in Pakistan permits further disquisition into the possible public health counteraccusations. It's matter of great significance to completely explore the inheritable and antigenic parcels of this contagion, with its strong correlation with the etiology of monkeypox. PCR has proven to be a tool for accurate identification in the ongoing fight against this contagious disease. The variety of clinical signs and symptoms, which can vary from mild fever to severe lymphadenopathy, highlights the critical need for effective opinion and treatment strategies. Also, the maturity of available treatment options presently corresponds of probative care and antiviral specifics. Further exploration and cooperative sweats are necessary to increase our understanding and develop feasible therapeutics. This discussion highlights the need for a comprehensive plan to lessen the mischievous goods of monkeypox on the health of people and creatures. Beforehand discovery, visionary surveillance, and substantiation-grounded operation strategies must be put into practice.